| Marker | US | SI | Factor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Testosterone | ng/dL | ⇆ | nmol/L | ×0.0347 — from 288.42 g/mol, testosterone |
| Free Testosterone | ng/dL | ⇆ | pmol/L | ×34.7 — from 288.42 g/mol, testosterone |
| Estradiol | pg/mL | ⇆ | pmol/L | ×3.671 — from 272.38 g/mol, 17β-estradiol |
| Glucose | mg/dL | ⇆ | mmol/L | ×0.0555 — from 180.16 g/mol, D-glucose |
| Total / LDL / HDL Cholesterol | mg/dL | ⇆ | mmol/L | ×0.0259 — from 386.65 g/mol, cholesterol |
| Triglycerides | mg/dL | ⇆ | mmol/L | ×0.0113 — from 885.4 g/mol, triolein (the convention) |
| Creatinine | mg/dL | ⇆ | µmol/L | ×88.4 — from 113.12 g/mol, creatinine |
| Vitamin D (25-OH) | ng/mL | ⇆ | nmol/L | ×2.496 — from 400.64 g/mol, 25-hydroxyvitamin D₃ |
| Vitamin B12 | pg/mL | ⇆ | pmol/L | ×0.738 — from 1355.4 g/mol, cyanocobalamin |
| Ferritin | ng/mL | ⇆ | µg/L | ng/mL and µg/L are the same unit written twice |
| Cortisol | µg/dL | ⇆ | nmol/L | ×27.59 — from 362.46 g/mol, cortisol |
| DHEA-S | µg/dL | ⇆ | µmol/L | ×0.02714 — from 368.49 g/mol, DHEA sulfate |
| Insulin | µIU/mL | ⇆ | pmol/L | 1 µIU/mL = 6.945 pmol/L on the 24.8 IU/mg insulin standard. Some labs use 6.00, from the 28.8 IU/mg standard — a 14% difference, so never mix the two |
| IGF-1 | ng/mL | ⇆ | nmol/L | ×0.1307 — from 7649.0 g/mol, IGF-1 |
| Uric Acid | mg/dL | ⇆ | µmol/L | ×59.48 — from 168.11 g/mol, uric acid |
| Calcium | mg/dL | ⇆ | mmol/L | ×0.2495 — from 40.08 g/mol, calcium |
| Lp(a) | mg/dL | ⇆ | nmol/L | mass-to-particle conversion depends on apo(a) isoform size — approximate by nature, which is why guidelines ask for nmol/L directly |
The four that cause real misreadings
A US lab reports ng/dL, most of the rest of the world nmol/L. 600 ng/dL and 20.8 nmol/L are the same blood. Reading a nmol/L result against a ng/dL range is how a perfectly normal man concludes he is at rock bottom.
ng/mL against nmol/L is a 2.5× difference. A result of 30 is deficient in ng/mL and frankly low in nmol/L — 30 nmol/L is 12 ng/mL.
mg/dL and mmol/L differ by 18×. 5.5 mmol/L is 99 mg/dL, which is normal; read as mg/dL it looks like a number that cannot be real.
pg/mL against pmol/L. 500 pg/mL is 369 pmol/L — the same result, and only one of them looks reassuring against a range that starts at 200.